Which of the following is associated with motivational theories?

Abraham Maslow is prominently associated with motivational theories, particularly through his development of the Hierarchy of Needs. This framework illustrates how human motivation is structured in levels, starting from basic physiological needs at the bottom and progressing to higher-level needs, such as esteem and self-actualization at the top. Maslow proposed that individuals are motivated to fulfill these needs in order, and that once a lower-level need is satisfied, they move on to the next level.

This theory has had a significant impact on understanding human behavior in various contexts, including organizational settings, as it suggests that addressing employees' needs can enhance motivation and productivity. By recognizing the different levels of needs, managers can create environments that support employee growth and fulfillment.

In contrast, John Locke is known for his contributions to philosophy and education, particularly regarding empiricism and the mind's blank slate. Ivan Pavlov is recognized for his work in classical conditioning, focusing on learning through association rather than motivation. Albert Ellis is associated with rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and cognitive therapy, which addresses irrational beliefs as a source of emotions, rather than the motivational dynamics highlighted by Maslow.