What does TQM stand for?

Total Quality Management (TQM) refers to a comprehensive approach to improving the effectiveness and flexibility of an organization's responses to customer needs. It emphasizes continuous improvement and focuses on ensuring that all members of an organization contribute to enhancing processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.

TQM incorporates various strategies and methodologies that aim to foster a work environment conducive to quality improvement at every level of the organization. This collective commitment to quality enhances customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, ultimately leading to improved business performance.

The other options, while related to quality in some capacity, do not accurately represent the established framework and philosophy outlined under TQM. Training Quality Measurement might imply assessing training processes but does not encompass the broader organizational approach that TQM embodies. Targeted Quality Model and Timely Quality Maintenance suggest specific strategies or focus areas which, again, do not capture the holistic, organization-wide integration of quality improvement that TQM stands for.